Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is an unsupervised learning model, meaning it does not require labelled training data. It is primarily used for document classification. In LDA, topics are identified by analysing the frequency of terms (words) within the documents, with the model operating under the bag-of-words assumption—where the order of words is disregarded, and only word frequency matters.
LDA clusters documents with similar word usage together, with each cluster likely representing a specific topic. The theme of the topic is determined by analysing the words and their frequencies within the cluster.
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