Exhibit 36.16   Sales decomposition provides understanding of the
    contribution of each element in the promo mix. 
    
    
    Exhibit 36.17   Due-to analysis for a brand.
 
Marketing mix Models use statistical analysis to decompose sales 
into the baseline and each of the factors driving sales. For instance, Exhibit 36.16, 
which pertains to a promotions evaluation analysis, illustrates the
incremental gains arising from price discounts, banded packs, displays,
cooperative advertising and competitive effects. 
Once the sales are decomposed, a ‘Due-to’ analysis, such as the one shown 
    in Exhibit 36.17, can be performed to reveals the impact 
    of each element of the marketing mix on year-on-year sales. The chart reveals the incremental 
    shifts in volume due to causal factors, as well as the shifts in base volume due to regular 
    price, advertising and distribution.